Diversified International Portfolio

Differentiated International Portfolio A differentiated worldwide portfolio is a venture model that spreads an organisation’s or individual’s speculation between protections in different remote markets (Levi, 2005). This venture approach implies that the financial specialist doesn't concentrate on a solitary neighborhood advertise yet different outside markets.Advertising We will compose a custom exposition test on Diversified International Portfolio explicitly for you for just $16.05 $11/page Learn More On the other hand, differentiated nearby portfolio is a speculation approach where the speculator centers their interests in a few protections that are inside the nearby market (Levi, 2005). There has been a general declaration that differentiated worldwide portfolio is a greatly improved speculation approach than expanded neighborhood portfolio. This paper will feature a portion of the highlights related with the two kinds of speculation draws near and perceive the most ideal. There are a few innate highlig hts related with both differentiated universal portfolio and broadened nearby portfolio. The enhanced global methodology concurs the financial specialist with a speculation spread concerning their introduction to hazard and openings. As indicated by Levi (2009), a broadened universal portfolio will empower the speculator to either harvest from ideal market situations in numerous pieces of the world or experience the ill effects of troublesome market conditions. This infers different political and monetary viewpoints, for example, the world of politics, financial execution, remote money execution, and nonattendance or accessibility of new monetary open doors will serve to either increment or diminishing the estimation of the interests in a differentiated worldwide portfolio relying upon the heading taken by every one of these perspectives (Levi, 2009). This represents the degree of the spread regarding hazard presentation and openings related with expanded worldwide portfolio and, su bsequently, broadened global portfolio can be esteemed to be a high hazard and exceptional yield way to deal with venture. An expanded neighborhood portfolio doesn't result to a high presentation as far as spreading the hazard and rewards. A broadened neighborhood portfolio will open the speculator to just those dangers and openings accessible in the nearby market. This implies just neighborhood financial elements will decide the estimation of the venture (Feldstein, 2007). As much as this methodology may be touted as an a lot more secure wager most definitely, it fundamentally confines the open doors that the financial specialist may need to build their speculation esteem. An enhanced global portfolio altogether builds the open doors that a speculator may expand their ventures and the arrival on ventures can be large (Feldstein, 2007). A differentiated global portfolio ought to be bolstered by adequate market research.Advertising Looking for exposition on business financial matters ? We should check whether we can support you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Response As appropriately clarified, Diversified International Portfolio is a speculation approach where the speculator puts their interests in the business sectors of a few nations rather than constraining the interests in the local market. This methodology is viable since it concurs the speculator with more open doors from different areas on the planet given that the financial specialist puts resources into stable markets. A differentiated household on different limits the interests in the local market. This methodology restricts the presentation to circumstances by the financial specialist since they just work from the residential market. Reaction As appropriately clarified, enhancement is a key segment in venture since it empowers the financial specialist spread the hazard and openings benefited to them. An enhanced universal portfolio is a significant venture approach since it empowers th e speculator to exploit in outside business sectors, for example, developing markets and concentrated markets. Then again, a differentiated residential portfolio as much as it would introduce the fantasy security, it constrains the presentation of the speculators accordingly restricting their capability to develop. References Feldstein, M. (2007). Universal Capital Flows. Chicago: University of Chicago Press. Levi, M. D. (2005). Worldwide Finance. London: Routledge. Levi, M. D. (2009). Worldwide Finance (fifth ed.). London: Routledge.

The Privatization of Social Security essays

The Privatization of Social Security articles Government managed savings was actualized in 1935 as a component of Roosevelt's New Deal following the Great Depression and the breakdown of the American economy. It was established to be a completely financed retirement plan, which means its advantages are paid out of a store developed throughout the years from commitments made by Social Security citizens. The program's initial step away from this was in 1942 when it started to pay out its first benefits. There is an emergency inside the program that we talk about today which manages the approaching absence of assets we will have sooner rather than later. It is anticipated that the supposed Government disability trust support (a lot of Treasury Department IOU's, in fact) will be exhausted something like 2027. This is a worry since Social Security has been transformed into a pay-more only as costs arise framework. Today, laborers dwarf retirees with a proportion of around 3.4:1. iOnce the person born after WW2 age starts to resign an d causes a decrease in the workforce, the specialist to retiree proportion will be nearer to 2:1 by 2040. This is trouble to our country since we won't be taking in enough cash to pay out the annuities of the retirees. Our legislature has just attempted to lessen the effect of the Social Security issue by raising the level of charges removed from people's checks, by raising the most extreme degree of pay burdened, and by raising the retirement age to be 67 in the year 2022. As indicated by Social Security's activists, the most probable picture suggests that the finance assessment would need to ascend from 12.4% to over 19% in 2075 to pay future benefits (Straight Talk). The outline depicts this circumstance. This arrangement and others have not and won't be sufficient to take care of our issues. These are just present moment fixes and the issue comes to a long ways past the people born after WW2 age. There must be different advances taken and one principle probability is to privatize Social Security, regardless of whether in entire or just incompletely. It is this privatization issue and I... <!

Public Relations Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words - 3

Advertising - Essay Example Next, the media channels must be important. third, the media channels must be vital. fourth, the media channels must be justifiable. fifth, the media channels must be reasonable (164). The segments of how crowds get the messages and procedure them are truly conspicuous. Initially, the crowds get the messages in different structures. Next, the essential information is transmitted to the crowds in its unique state or structure. third, the message is regularly separated by columnists, editors, bloggers, and different people; the message stays flawless when gotten by the planned individual. fourth, the crowd holds the approaching messages and approves them to be either legitimate. fifth, the crowd accepts, acknowledges, and executes the message got. fifth, larger part of the crowds change their conduct in light of the approaching messages (165). In light of Figure 7.1 on page 166, there are five advertising viewpoint factors in Chapter 7 that alludes to correspondence or transmittal of the arrangement in section structure; similar factors are basic to the experts in correspondence. To begin with, the communicator must concentrate on network relations. Next, the communicator should concentrate on media relationship. third, the communicator should concentrate on advisor relations. fourth the communicator should concentrate on speculator correspondences tor correspondence. Ultimately, all people should similarly give enough time on representative and the executives correspondence. The point is significant in light of the fact that consenting to the precepts of the media story finders (166). In light of the above conversation, every individual has their own translations when an approaching message is gotten. Media show can represent the deciding moment an individual. The segments are vital parts that will expand clearness of the media message. The qualities are significant regarding guaranteeing the first message is gotten in its unadulterated period. The advertising viewpoint factors

Kevin Plank Essay

In 1996, Kevin Plank, a previous football player for the University of Maryland, started a little league activity called Under Armor whose solitary goal was to make predominant shirts for competitors. He imagined a shirt that would be cool during hot seasons, and give warmth on chilly seasons. These array came to be called: HeatGear, ColdGear, and AllSeasonGear. The innovation engaged with making the shirts incorporates utilizing a Lycra mix to give warmth and warmth relying upon the season. By controlling warmth, competitors no longer wind up absorbed perspiration during long periods of hard preparing. What began as a storm cellar activity in Baltimore transformed into a multi-billion business, and brought forth the exhibition clothing division. The organization right now holds in any event seventy-five percent of the business. It has around fourteen thousand stores internationally, with workplaces in Canada, Hong Kong, Amsterdam, among others. Beside shirts, Under Armor currently sells spikes, fighter shorts, doing combating gloves, and sports bras. Just about 10 years after its origination, Under Armor offered offers to general society in a first sale of stock where stock costs rose to over $26 a piece. Advertising, Production and Growth The company’s development is halfway credited to its unobtrusive promoting efforts, which depend on cost-viability and advancement instead of big name supports. Practically all of Under Armour’s items are produced abroad in nations where work costs are lower, for example, Mexico and China. These techniques empowers Under Armor to spare a huge number of dollars. To continue its development, Under Armor investigates new markets to infiltrate. The company’s center is at present around men’s clothing, which offers it the chance to investigate women’s sports attire. The organization additionally has confidence in venturing into different markets in different nations to shield it from the impacts of an insecure U. S. economy. Industry specialists proposed that Under Armor, having no patent on its dampness wicking innovation, ought to develop and dispatch all the more retail locations to give their items more presentation. Going Ahead Studies made for the attire business uncovered that the presentation clothing industry represents about a fourth of retail dress deals in the United States a year ago. The greatest markets with the greatest possibilities are those in the outside games wear, just as the Chinese shoppers, as indicated by specialists. The pattern is designed for making execution wear that has dampness wicking, microorganisms safe, UV assurance, and is eco-accommodating. It was additionally discovered that deals for athletic footwear rose three percent. Reacting to this development, Under Armor revealed that in May 2008, it will dispatch a full-promotion crusade for its cross-mentor shoes. The promotion will utilize something like thirteen percent of its 2007 income. Under Armor has additionally disclosed an hour long advertisement during the Super Bowl in February. Its offers plunged on financial specialists worry of overspending on the advertising during the Super Bowl and the new shoes crusade. It is not yet clear whether Under Armour’s most recent raid will turn into another achievement.

How to Write Numbers in a Paper

How to Write Numbers in a PaperWriting numbers in the paper is difficult for many writers. While they are used by many people and can be found almost anywhere, they are very hard to learn how to write them correctly. The number system has a specific way of placing the numbers on the page. There are several other symbols that need to be learned as well.One of the biggest problems with writing numbers in the paper is the fact that you cannot begin with a zero. To start writing numbers, you have to place the first number in the middle of the line. You then write down the number next to it. The number you have written on the left side should be larger than the number on the right side. You should also place a number between each number on the right side of the paper.When you try to read the paper, you will notice that the numbers are all over the place. You cannot help but use your eye when you look at the numbers. Many people find it hard to write their numbers without trying to be neat and organize. Using different colors for numbers is not a good idea. It is easier to write them with one color and read them off of the number pad.When you are trying to write your numbers, try to get some experience with your hand before you try to use your computer or hand. Do not try to write them too fast as this can make the numbers appear blurry. Have the numbers on the paper for a few seconds before you decide whether or not to continue. If you still do not have the symbols down, you can try going to an online tutorial. This is a great tool because it will walk you through everything that you need to know.Knowing how to write numbers in the paper is just as important as knowing how to write English. Not everyone is going to read your paper because you may be using numbers for an assignment or there may be someone who does not understand what is being written. Therefore, if you do not know how to write numbers in a paper, you will have to learn this very quickly.Once you have learned how to write numbers in a paper, you need to practice the correct symbols for each number. In order to do this, you should not try to learn how to write numbers in the paper. You should read your paper and try to remember the correct symbol that the number should be written with. As you practice, you will be able to read the numbers as easily as possible.Remember, learning how to write numbers in a paper is not difficult. You just need to practice what you have learned. As you practice, you will also be able to read your paper easier. Learning how to write numbers in the paper is a very important skill that will come in handy when you are applying for college and for jobs in the future. You will also be able to write quickly and read the numbers as easily as possible.Learning how to write numbers in a paper will help you learn how to write in general. When you do this, you will be more confident when you are trying to write English and this is very important. Just take the time to learn how to write numbers in the paper so that you can have a more successful career.

EAPS Field Trip

EAPS Field Trip Towards the beginning of the school year, my friend Rachel R. 16 forwarded me this email: Greetings, On Saturday September 13th and Sunday September 14th, I will lead our “annual” field trip to central Massachusetts. This trip is intended for all members of the MIT community and will involve a brief introduction to the geology of Massachusetts and visits to spectacular places in the central part of the state. We will see dinosaur footprints, 200 million year old rift-deposits with astronomically forced cyclicity, glacio-fluvial deposits from ca. 10-15 thousand years ago (including varves), and metamorphic rocks that formed at ca. 10 km depth in the crust. We will depart MIT at 8:00 AM on Saturday, camp at Barton Cove, and return at approximately 1-2 PM on Sunday. Everyone is invited to participate. Camping equipment is available, if needed. For those that do not want to camp Saturday night, a van may be able to return to MIT by 7 PM. Please let me know if you would like to come or at least be included on subsequent emails regarding the trip. We can always use volunteers from the faculty and students to help out and/or co-lead and welcome ideas for new field trip stops. Let me know if you have any questions. Traditionally we have had a great turnout amongst grad students, staff as well as new undergraduates. Please come along and tell anyone you know in the MIT community that they are welcome. It is a great opportunity to meet new people and talk about geology! We dont have infinite space as this is a tough weekend for van rentals so sign up early and reserve a space! Sam Ive always had some curiosity about geology (since I took an Earth Science elective in high school), love hiking, am very quickly becoming more interested in studying more macrobiological things (so this gives a taste-ish of field work), had a really good friend who graduated in Course 12 last year (and Im pretty sure she specialized in geobiology I hope I got that right), AND Im trying to do more new things in college. Because college. So Rachel and I decided to sign up for the trip together! This video is pretty much just a compilation of me squinting at the camera a couple times, bits and pieces of scenic hikes, and clips of Sam Bowring  talking about awesome/exciting geological features and rocks while cars rudely decide to drive by and mess with my sound quality. I tried to fix what bits I could, but my priorities this weekend were finishing other homework and trying to get this up before midnight, which prevented me from nitpicking while editing. Which is probably a good thing. Basically, if you take anything away from this, its that Course 12 is underrated by MIT undergrads (there are so few per year!) and that rocks are cool.  Also camping and hikingtheyre cool too.   And, lastly, as much fun as one may have while getting away from campus for a weekend, it can also get cold and rainy and cause n00bish vloggers to wince at the camera unintentionally (Im working on this whole photogenic thing). P.S. Victory! Beat the Sunday at midnight deadline :) P.S.S. Welcome new bloggers, your posts are wonderful and I cant wait to continue reading them this year! P.S.S.S. I dont know why YouTube isnt letting me pick a thumbnail. Or decreased the quality to 360p. So many struggles .

The Success of Imperialism - Free Essay Example

The Success of Imperialism Imperialism is a form of government which looks to extend its rule across the borders through a forced action or any other form of force. The state government extends power and dominion; often done through a direct territorial acquisition and gaining political as well as economic control of other specific areas. Imperialism uses power, either in the form of military or any other form, considered to be morally reprehensible and thus is commonly used in the international propaganda to deny and also denounce the foreign policies from opponents and competing countries. English naturalist, Charles Darwin, developed the biological evolution theory that explains how species of organisms arise and develop through the natural selection of small inherited variations that increase the ability to compete, survive and reproduce (Brower Sanders, 2014). Poem: White Mans Burden Social Darwinism is the theory and belief that people are subject to the theories and laws of natural selection as do plants and animals and through these selections, there is the possibility of human beings understanding how they can survive, compete and reproduce where necessary. In most parts of the world and as explored in the poem, through natural selection; humans can find their own ways of doing things and also explore the necessary aspects of survival. Social Darwinism has been largely used to justify and observe aspects such as political conservatism, imperialism, and racism and to discourage intervention and reform. Kipling references taking up the white man’s burden and this he does with the consideration of several motivating factors and considerations. The most important motivations and consequences for undertaking the white man’s burden according to Kipling include taking their children in the outside world or across the borders to come up with the best goodies as well as be in charge of the other people for as long as it takes. Based on his perception, this is all about power and thus the people taking up the white man’s burden are to come up with full advantages that include resources, profits, control, power and independence or the best practices that might be associated with the travels abroad. At the same time, Kipling criticizes the assumption of the burden and in a way mentions that this is a form and a show of cowardice, â€Å"Comes now, to search your manhood† (Kipling, 1929); shows this is an act of cowardice and not bravery. Therefore, despite the good attributes that might have been associated with the process, it is important to consider as per Kipling that the take up of the white man’s burden is more of a disadvantage than an advantage; his lines are full of mockery rather than genuine good of the process (Brower Sanders, 2014). In the poem, there are trains and signs of ethnocentrism as may be seen from the write ups; ethnicity has taken toll of the author as well as the target audience he is addressing. First of all, he mentions that going into other countries will be like creating profits for them and working for them rather than staying and developing their own country. Other cultures are judged based on the preconceptions associated with their cultures, â€Å"Go send your sons to exile, to serve your captives need† and â€Å"Your new-caught, sullen peoples, half devil and half child† (Kipling, 1929). These elements of ethnocentrism are judging on the people from other continents as captives as well as being half devil and half child, based on the perceptions that they are often bad. The â€Å"Half-devil and half-child† peoples are described by the author as being uncivilized. Based on judgement and per his preconceptions is it difficult to understand the right approach and perception of the same system. It is portrayed that whites should go to the people and do most things for them means that they are less civilized or less into the modernization and the present day enlightment. References Kipling, R. (1929). â€Å"The White Man’s Burden: The United States the Philippine Islands, 1899.† Rudyard Kipling’s Verse: Definitive Edition. Garden City, New York: Doubleday. Brower, D., Sanders, T. (2014). The world in the twentieth century: From empires to nations (7th ed.). Boston, MA: Pearson.

Contributing Factors to Juvenile Delinquency - 1620 Words

Juvenile delinquency, according to Agnew and Brezina, is the violation of the law by a minor which is any persons under the age of 18 in most states. There are many contributing factors to juvenile delinquency such as domestic issues or stress at school, and there are also four different theories, strain, social learning, control, and labeling, to explain the different prospective of why it is thought that juveniles commence in delinquent behavior. This particular discussion however, is going to be about the influence of gangs on juvenile delinquency. A general definition of a juvenile gang would be any durable youth group whose involvement in illegal activity is part of the group identity, they will have a unique name, they openly use coercion, aggression, power, force, extortion, and intimidation to achieve their goals, and usually keep some kind of organization. They also have recognizable symbols, claim specific territory and meeting grounds, they are intense and highly loyal t o members, and show intense leadership, authoritarianism, and have a clear hierarchy ( Ribner,31). This will also discuss why juvenile’s look towards gangs in some instances, what the main types of crimes are that are committed, whether gang activity actually causes the delinquent behavior, and how each one of the four main theories explains why gangs have the power to influence juveniles. So why do juvenile’s join gangs? There are many different reasons why juveniles claim they join. Some sayShow MoreRelatedWhen Most People View The Majority Of Juveniles As Rebellious1174 Words   |  5 PagesWhen most people view the majority of juveniles as rebellious kids who are searching for their place in the world, they do not realize that some of these â€Å"rebellious kids† could turn out to be dangerous criminals in the future. Yes, they are searching for their place in the world, but the thing that most people do not realize is that they think have found it through juvenile deviancy, even if they know it is illegal. The definition of a juvenile is someone under age 18. The brain does not fully developRead MoreThe General Strain Theory And Juvenile Delinquency1715 Words   |  7 Pagesimportance in trying to map criminal patterns among individuals involved in criminal behavior, thereby creating a platform for their rehabilitation. The general strain theory ha s had a close connection to juvenile delinquency, as it creates a platform where psychologists can define some of the key factors prompting teenagers and youths to engage in criminal behaviors. According to Zhang (2008), teenagers and youths tend to become highly vulnerable to lack of emotional control attributed to an aspect ofRead MoreJuvenile Crime And Juvenile Delinquency1458 Words   |  6 PagesDay in and day out residents and visitors to the Boston area are affected by juvenile crime and delinquency. Though the crime rates in MA and across the nation are on a steady decline, these juvenile crimes are still considered a serious matter that needs attention. It is thought that juvenile offenders do not cope as well with the criminal justice system as well as adults may be able to and therefore there needs to be a focus on how the system can better aid in the rehabilitation of these youthfulRead MoreFactors Contributing For Criminal Activity Among African Americans1587 Words   |  7 Pagesexperience between the two cities, Ernest W. Burgess, was one of the scholars selected to investigate what was taking place in Chicago communities. Early on, Burgess investigated the seven wards of Chicago where he found that there were high levels of delinquency in the fourth ward which had poor home conditions, poverty, and bad influence on the city’s youth (Gabbidon,2015). As stated in, Criminological Perspectives on Race and Crime by Shaun L Gabbidon, Social Disorganization is the breakdown in equilibriumRead MoreCjs240 Gender and Family828 Words   |  4 PagesGender and Family How does gender affect delinquency? It can be said the males make up the vast majority of the prison population. It can also be said that men are just plain different than women when it comes to ethics, morals, and violence. Whether gender has any influence on whether or not a crime is committed is not fully understood, but there are many theories. What are some current explanations for gender differences as they relate to delinquency? * * There are many views andRead MoreA Juvenile Delinquent Is Someone Under The Age Of 18 Who1033 Words   |  5 PagesA juvenile delinquent is someone under the age of 18 who commits a criminal act. There are a few traits of the average juvenile offender. Family could be a big factor in a child becoming a juvenile delinquent. Coming from a dysfunctional family unit to having poor role models. By dysfunctional family unit I mean a family separated by divorce, or single-parenthood. Community is another trait of a juvenile delinquent. Including but not limited to poverty. Coming from a poor community where they doRead MoreJuvenile Delinquency : The United States1458 Words   |  6 Pages Juvenile Delinquency in the United States We live in a world where there is a great deal of investment allotted to our children and our culture tend to be overprotective of our youth. Rightfully so, our younger citizens are considered the building blocks of our nation and the carriers of our legacy in the future. But in spite of stringent laws that seem to protect our youth, other factors such as race, poverty, and environment are catalysts for delinquent youth behavior. Juvenile crime isRead More Juvenile Crime and Socio Economic Factors Essay1610 Words   |  7 Pagescurbed at any cost. Crime at a juvenile age is on one hand a crime against property and life, and on the other a crime against humanity. It is a much graver social danger that holds the seed of an evident social disaster implanted into it. Criminologists hold different views regarding the root of juvenile crime and that often leads into quite the argument. Irrespective of those theoretical head on collisions, the presence of socio economic factors behind each juvenile crime committed is almost acceptedRead MoreCauses And Consequences Of Juvenile Delinquency Essay1657 Words   |  7 PagesCauses of Juvenile Delinquency Delinquent behavior has been a serious and expensive problem in American society for a prolonged period of time. Although the delinquency rate has declined, it is still one of the highest in comparison to other countries in the world. Discovering a single cause of juvenile delinquency is difficult, but there is no doubt that a combination of various theories and factors could point researchers in the right direction of establishing a source. Theory and researchRead MoreFactors That Cause The Increase Rate Of Juvenile Delinquency Essay1666 Words   |  7 Pagesinvestigates the factors that cause the increase rate of Juvenile delinquencies. A survey research design will be used. Simple random sampling technique will be used while questionnaire and interview schedule will be necessary data collection instruments. This project will use the findings to know how to reduce the increasing rates of juvenile delinquency and also how to improve the current juvenile institutions available in order to be more productive. Juvenile Delinquency Introduction

The Academic And Social Challenges Of Children From Single...

Research Proposal The Academic and Social Challenges of Children from Single Parent Homes Ball State University Jason Huffer EDPS 640 Dr. Eric Pierson 5/4/2016 Children of Single Parent Homes 2 Abstract The purpose of this current study is to highlight the growing academic concerns and difficult social challenges facing children who live in single parent homes. For this study I will focus on children nationwide. I will present data related to this topic on a couple different subject groups. These groups will include children of different races, gender, and those who are living in a father absent home. Through my research I will show the growing need for additional programs, both after and during school, which focus on positive mentoring and academic achievement for students who often find themselves at a disadvantage to their counterparts who come from more traditional, nuclear families. Throughout my research I will utilized data derived from various entities. These entities may include government agencies, scholarly research journals, personal experiences, research databases, etc. The research will not be conducted unilaterally, but rather, in a collaborative manner with ex perts in the field, and my fellow peers and colleagues. Introduction According to research conducted by Gunnar Anderson, nearly half of the children in America were living in single parent homes by the time they were fifteen years of age, in 2013. In 2010, the United StatesShow MoreRelatedShould parents assume equal responsibilities when raising a child?1330 Words   |  6 Pagespeaceful home for the family. According to Rowe, â€Å"This sense of home requires the dynamic participation of both women and men--the women to mother and the men to father--to fulfill the daily roles of teaching, nurturing and protecting children† ( 2). Parents have an obligation to take care for children, so that when they grow up they are able to become a person who is strong enough to support himself. But there are different opinions whether raising a child should be shared equally between parents. OneRead MoreShould Parents Assume Equal Responsibility When Raising a Child?1582 Words   |  7 Pagescreating a peaceful home for the family. â€Å"This sense of ho me requires the dynamic participation of both women and men--the women to mother and the men to father--to fulfill the daily roles of teaching, nurturing and protecting children† (Rowe 2). Your parents’ have an obligation to take care for you, so that when you grow up you are able to become a person who is strong enough to support yourself. But there are different opinions whether child raisin should be shared equally between parents. A group of peopleRead MoreEssay on One Parent Family vs Two Parent Family901 Words   |  4 Pagesbelieve that children should be raised in a stable nurturing home by either both parents, mother and father or by a single parent. I feel that if it is a loving home where each parent is taking part in raising the child it is beneficial to the child. On the other hand if both parents argue all the time than it is not beneficial for the child’s upbringing. In having just one custodial parent the child is better off because the one paren t will be able to provide a better stable social environment.Read MoreThe Debate Over Homosexual Couples941 Words   |  4 Pagesand also their right to have children. Because of the nature of their relationship, they cannot biologically have children together so their only option is to adopt. The debate over homosexual couples being able to adopt children is very controversial and is becoming a big issue in today’s society. Some believe that by allowing these couples to adopt, they intentionally deprive the children from either a male or female role models; the children will have more challenges in school compared to thoseRead MoreAcademic Achievement Strategies For Students1454 Words   |  6 Pages ACADEMIC ACHIEVEMENT STRATEGIES Michelle Boyd EDUC655 Counseling Children, Adolescents, and Teens American Public University March 13, 2016 â€Æ' Academic achievement strategies Over the years, research has found inequalities in student achievement based on numerous factors related to social and economic disparities. In order to close the achievement gap and reduce student dropout rates, school counselors must develop strategies that aim at increasing student academic success while also focusingRead MoreRisk Factors Associated With Poverty1541 Words   |  7 Pages Poverty involves a complex array of risk factors that harmfully affects the population in a multitude of ways. The primary risk factors commonly associated with families living in poverty are emotional and social challenges, acute and chronic stressors, cognitive delays, and health related issues (Jensen, 2009). The culmination of risk factors make everyday life in poverty a struggle. Those risk factors are interwoven and comprehensive, often leading to devastatingly adverse effects. Jensen (2009)Read MoreAdvantages and Disadvantages of Single Parent Homes1394 Words   |  6 Pagesof single parent homes. As compared to over forty to fifty years ago, single-parent families are common in today’s world. A single parent is a parent with one or more children, who is not living with any of the children’s other parents. The percentage of children who live with two parents has been declining among all racial and ethnic groups throughout the years. It has been found that childr en in single-parent homes generally fare worse than those in homes with two parents. In today’s single parentRead MoreEssay about Effects of divorce on elementary-school aged children1279 Words   |  6 Pagestime high. A divorce between the parents of elementary students can be devastating in a young child’s life. Divorce causes stress for children not only at home, but also at school. Children of divorced or separated parents often have to commute between houses. Not only do they have to deal with the pain of parents separating, they also may feel as if they caused their parent’s problems. Parental divorce has negative effects on children’s academic achievement, social life and success in their lifetimeRead MoreThe Effects of Divorce on Children1048 Words   |  4 Pagesintricate than just the completion of a relationship. A common belief regarding divorce is that it entirely involves two parents. However, when a marriage ends in divorce, all individu als associated to the relationship, including children, are affected. As the number of divorces each year continues to increase, researchers have become more concerned with the effects divorce has on children. Many changes in the American family life, with the most critical consequences impacting the youth, have began toRead MoreExceptional Hardships, Challenges, Or Opportunities Make1049 Words   |  5 Pageshardships, challenges, or opportunities make me think of about a million things that have happened throughout my short twenty-one years of life. In today’s society, it is very common for a child to grow up in a home where one of the parents is absent. In most cases, it is usually the father that is not present, particularly in African American homes. â€Å"In the United States today, 16,334,000 children under age 18 live in single mother homes,† (Fluty 4). Single parent homes affect children psychology

All About New Hampshire Colony

New Hampshire was one of the 13 original colonies of the United States and was  founded in 1623. The land in the New World was granted to Captain John Mason, who named the new settlement after his homeland in Hampshire County, England. Mason sent settlers to the new territory to create a fishing colony. However, he died before seeing the place where he had spent a considerable amount of money building towns and defenses. Fast Facts: New Hampshire Colony Also Known As: Royal Province of New Hampshire, Upper Province of MassachusettsNamed After: Hampshire, EnglandFounding Year: 1623Founding Country: EnglandFirst Known European Settlement: David Thomson, 1623; William and Edward Hilton, 1623Residential Native Communities: Pennacook and Abenaki (Algonkian)Founders: John Mason, Ferdinando Gorges, David ThomsonImportant People: Benning Wentworth  First Continental Congressmen: Nathaniel Folsom; John SullivanSigners of the Declaration: Josiah Bartlett, William Whipple, Matthew Thornton New England New Hampshire was one of the four New England Colonies, along with Massachusetts Bay, Connecticut, and Rhone Island colonies. The New England colonies were one of three groups comprising the 13 original colonies. The other two groups were the Middle Colonies and the Southern Colonies. Settlers of the New England Colonies enjoyed mild summers but endured very harsh long winters. One advantage of the cold  was that it helped to limit the spread of disease, a considerable problem in the warmer climates of the Southern Colonies.   Early Settlement Under the direction of Captain John Mason and his short-lived Laconia Company, two groups of settlers arrived at the mouth of the Piscataqua River and established two fishing communities, one at the mouth of the river and one eight miles upstream. David Thomson set sail for New England in 1623, with 10 others and his wife, and landed and established a plantation at the mouth of the Piscataqua, near what is Rye called Odiornes Point; it only lasted for a few years. About the same time, London fishmongers William and Edward Hilton set up a colony at  Hiltons Point near Dover. The Hiltons obtained financial support to buy land in 1631, and by 1632, a group of  66 men and 23 women were sent out to the budding colony.  Ã‚  Other early settlements include Thomas Warnertons Strawberry Bank near Portsmouth and Ambrose Gibbons at Newichawannock.   Fish, whales, fur, and timber were important natural resources for the New Hampshire colony. Much of the land was rocky and not flat, so agriculture was limited. For sustenance, settlers grew wheat, corn, rye, beans, and various squashes. The mighty old-growth trees of New Hampshires forests were prized by the English Crown for their use as ships masts. Many of the first settlers came to New Hampshire, not in search of religious freedom but rather to seek their fortunes through trade with England, primarily in fish, fur, and timber. Native Inhabitants The primary tribes of Native Americans living in the New Hampshire territory when the English arrived were the Pennacook and Abenaki, both Algonquin speakers. The early years of English settlement were relatively peaceful. Relations between the groups began to deteriorate in the latter half of the 1600s, largely due to leadership changes in New Hampshire and to problems in Massachusetts that led to a migration of native people into New Hampshire. The town of Dover was a focal point of struggle between the settlers and the Pennacook, where settlers built numerous garrisons for defense (giving Dover the nickname Garrison City that persists today). The Pennacook attack on June 7, 1684, is remembered as the Cochecho Massacre.   New Hampshire Independence Control of the New Hampshire colony changed several times before the colony declared its independence. It was a Royal Province prior to 1641 when it was claimed by the Massachusetts Bay Colony and was dubbed the Upper Province of Massachusetts. In 1680, New Hampshire  returned to its status as a Royal Province, but this lasted only until 1688 when it again became part of Massachusetts. New Hampshire regained independence—from Massachusetts, not from England—in 1741. At that time, the people elected Benning Wentworth as its own governor and remained under his leadership until 1766. New Hampshire sent two men to the First Continental Congress in 1774: Nathaniel Folsom and John Sullivan. Six months before the signing of the Declaration of Independence, New Hampshire became the first colony to declare its independence from England. Josiah Bartlett, William Whipple, and Matthew Thornton signed the Declaration for New Hampshire. The colony became a state in 1788.  Ã‚   Sources and Further Reading Daniell, Jere R. Colonial New Hampshire: A History. University Press of New England, 1981.Morison, Elizabeth Forbes, and Elting E. Morison. New Hampshire: A Bicentennial History. New York: W. W. Norton, 1976.Whitney, D. Quincy. Hidden History of New Hampshire. Charleston, SC: The History Press, 2008.

Alcohol And Drug Addiction Drugs - 1498 Words

Alcohol and Drug Addiction Xinge Xu University of Toronto Throughout the vast history of mankind, alcohol has always been a popular and controversial topic. Unlike other illegal drugs with strict rules, alcohol seems to be a more universal and socially acceptable drink. In fact, it is the most widely used drug substance in the world. However, with the gradually increasing amount of problems associated with alcohol, people should weigh and examine the medicinal purposes and its side effects. People are paying attention to alcohol and the famous one among them is Marc Lewis, who shares his own alcohol abuse experience in the book Memoirs of an Addicted Brain. The detailed explanations of underlying†¦show more content†¦19). Meanwhile, he â€Å"starts to experience an accelerating clarity, a rising confidence†. He is â€Å"giddy and gleeful with excitement, cheerful and light-headed, and [suddenly] nothing seems threatening anymore† (Lewis, 2011, p.20). Drinking enables him to abandon all ideological constraints, unplea sant memories and feelings of inferiority and powerlessness. At this moment, he is aware of the incredible changes that alcohol brings. He is no longer afraid of isolation and loneliness. Instead, he feels carefree, confident and bold. His mind has already been detached from reality, and is immersing in beautiful illusions. These are specific, elaborate body feelings that Marc Lewis experiences. For an anonymous family who joins Al-Anon program, they depict their feelings separately. The son tells people that â€Å"when his mother gets drunk, she sometimes hits him and gives him a black eye. But she’s really great when she’s not drinking† (Al-Anon, 1995, p.19). Surprisingly, his mother does not realize how violent she is when she gets drunk. She only knows that alcohol is a quick way for her to get rid of economic pressure and unhappy relationships. Alcohol enables her to have a sense of undeniable feeling of satisfaction, contentment and happiness. Besides,

The Wrong Stuff Free Essays

In the book, The Wrong Stuff, by Marcus Stern, Dean Calbreath, and Jerry Krammer, a sad story is told about a man that fell from grace as one of the truly great Americans and went on to become one of the most publicly lambasted figures of a generation. The book talks about the life, trials, and tribulations of Duke Cunningham, the American congressman that saw his star fall as far from the sky as one could possibly fall. In the book, the authors take an interesting viewpoint on the many different scenes that would eventually shape Cunningham’s life and they use an interesting style to get across these points. We will write a custom essay sample on The Wrong Stuff or any similar topic only for you Order Now Ultimately, the authors combine to render an effective work that takes a comprehensive view of a man with an emphasis on proving that his life was one that was ultimately wasted. The main idea of the book is to not only give the reader a history of Duke Cunningham and his situation, but to shed a light on what might have caused the congressman to mess up something that could have been so good. It does not take a short sighted view on the congressman, either. Instead of simply focusing on the bribery scandal that sent him to jail or the tax evasion that was a part of his life, it focuses on letting the reader know why these things happened and what might have motivated Cunningham to take such risks. The book talks at length about the fact that Duke Cunningham had it made as a congressman from the moment he entered office. He was able to gain his seat after the incumbent fell victim to a scandal of his own. In addition, he was able to use his past military service in the Vietnam War as a means of earning respect among both his peers and his constituents. The book ties all of these events together in a way that gives the reader a clear view of Cunningham’s entire life and political experience. One important point that the book tries to make numerous times is the fact that Cunningham gained his position of influence not only by circumstance, but also because he was a relentless worker. On page twenty-four of the work, the authors write (2007), â€Å"But no one outworked Cunningham. Jim Laing, one his tactical flight instructors, once marveled at his willingness to study1† (p. 24). This was an important theme through the book that was represented by in many ways using tales of his Vietnam days. The book’s authors understood that people would be more moved by tales from the battle front, so they took advantage of those stories as much as possible. In one way, this is why the book succeeds in grabbing the reader. In the work, the authors find a lot of success in validating their primary points. They try hard to make the point that the congressman had everything out in front of him, yet he did not have the right stuff to make it happen in life. Luckily for the authors, Cunningham gives them many examples of both of these instances. Not only is he an excellent worker with many accomplishments leading up to his problems, but his political career crashes and burns in such a way that it would be nearly impossible for any author to miss the point in describing the event. Because this was one of the most publicized political corruption incidents of all time, it is very easy for the authors to make the reader understand its significance. The authors make mention of the publicity of the incident when they write (2007), â€Å"Cunningham could no longer walk the halls of congress without being dogged by television cameras and shouted questions†1 (p. 237). This is a clear indication that the event was taking its toll on the senator, and the authors waste little time mentioning this in their work in a way that readers can understand. I would certainly recommend this book to people close to me because it is a perfect recollection a fairly interesting incident. It succeeds in a lot of different ways because it uses real life examples to not only tell the story, but to paint a portrait of Cunningham as a man. It would really allow my parents to see the congressman in a human sense, instead of simply as a politician with no soul. Of the weaknesses in the book that I would point out to those people, there includes the fact that it is slow moving at points. People that pick up this book to read it are looking to get insight on the scandals and political situations that the congressman was involved in. It spends a little bit too much time focusing on Cunningham’s life as a youngster, while it should be focusing on the main points. Still, these weaknesses are not all that evident to the casual reader, because it is not a slow enough book that will make readers want to put the book down. References Calbreath, D, Condon, G. E. , Krammer, J. , Stern, M. (2007). The Wrong Stuff: The Extraordinary Saga of Randy â€Å"Duke† Cunningham, the Most Corrupt Congressman Ever Caught. PublicAffairs Publishing. How to cite The Wrong Stuff, Papers

Positioning of Small College

Question: Write a paper analyzing your organizations positioning. What is different about this organization as compared with others? Does your organization need to focus more on creating awareness, imparting knowledge, or changing behavior? Answer: Introduction The positioning strategy of Small College will be analyzed. It is a leading liberal arts college in Massachusetts. The college is renowned and it has been able to make connections between the students and the faculty via its approach of teaching. But the college is currently facing some challenges. According to the Board of Trustees the company has to expand in order to remain competitive. Apart from these issues, the college had to raise the tuition fees in order to conduct the alumni affairs of the college. But they receive miniscule amount from the alumni members as they are not in professions generating great wealth (Hyman and Jacobs, 2010). Thus in order to manage the rise in the operating expenses, it has to increase the tuition fees. But Small College has to think of other strategies of raising money as they cannot pressurize the students excessively. A communication plan has been prepared devising effective strategies for fund raising (The operational plan : How to create a y earlong fundraising plan, 2015). Communication Plan for Small College The mini campaign of named New Small College has the vision of raising $100 million. The growth of the college has faced severe criticism from the alumni in the past. But in the competitive scenario it is important for the organization to increase its strength instead of over burdening the existing students. Twitter has been a platform to increase communication with the alumni members. The communication plan will be effective if the college is able to create awareness among wide group of people including the faculty, staff and alumni. The media used by the college are as follows Website The Website of Small College can serve as a major tool for interacting with the existing alumni members and donors and creating new donors. Apart from interacting via twitter, the website of the college will form an effective tool (Foot and Schneider, 2015). The college must demonstrate in their website that they have made the investments wisely. The content of the website must be appealing and clearly depict the areas in which the funds will be used. The look of the website has to be appealing in order to increase its functionality. The website activities will be regularly monitored. There will be a separate testimonial page in the website where the alumni members will express their ideas for the future alumni meet (Peters, 2015). Email marketing Email outreach program will be effective means for communicating regularly with the donors and the prospects. The program will comprise of monthly e-newsletters with the donor and non donor versions (Best Practices for E-Mail Marketing, 2012). It will comprise of occasional action or the event alerts. The college will implement strategies for building the email list. The college will create creative ways of building new prospects through incentives such a chance to win a gift certificate of a local pet store for those people subscribing to the e-newsletter(The definitive guide to engaging email marketing, 2015). Increasing the site traffic Campaigns will be developed to drive traffic to the Website of Small College. The search engine of the website has to be improved. The college will run campaigns on the site and elsewhere and develop partnership with the corporate. This will increase the sponsorship and college will not burden the students by a fees hike. The college has to increase the visibility to the offline corporate partners websites via banners, links and special campaigns. The fundraising campaigns will be promoted on the media sites. The college will create graphics that will be posted on the national, local media and regional sites (Forbes, 2014). Tracking, benchmarking and reporting The email messaging program will be tracked by tracking the number of recipients that has been converted into new donors. The number of gifts and the renewals that has been received from the existing donors will be monitored (DEGREES FOR WHAT JOBS? Raising Expectations for Universities and Colleges in a Global Economy, 2015). The site traffic will be evaluated on a regular basis. The visibility of the website has to be increased (Strategic Communication Plan Division of Governmental Relations and University Communications, 2013). Conclusion Social media will serve as an effective platform to communicate with the donors and the alumni members. Apart from twitter, the website can be used as an effective platform to communicate with the alumni members. Direct communication with the alumni members and the donors will be possible via email marketing. The e-news letter will contain a brief idea of the various activities by the college. The donors can express their interests and views in the emails. This will make the interaction with the alumni members more engaging. Instead of raising the fees of the college and burdening the students various ways can be applied by Small College to raise fund. This will increase the awareness among the alumni members and generate new funds. The college will arrange solicitations and special appeals for the existing donors and the prospects. References Best Practices for E-Mail Marketing. (2012). 1st ed. [ebook] pp.1-12. Available at: https://www.oracle.com/us/products/applications/best-pratce-email-market-wp-1560488.pdf [Accessed 24 Feb. 2015]. DEGREES FOR WHAT JOBS? Raising Expectations for Universities and Colleges in a Global Economy. (2015). 1st ed. [ebook] pp.2-10. Available at: https://www.nga.org/files/live/sites/NGA/files/pdf/1103DEGREESJOBS.PDF [Accessed 24 Feb. 2015]. Foot, K. and Schneider, S. (2015).Web Campaigning. 1st ed. [ebook] Available at: https://mitpress.mit.edu/books/web-campaigning [Accessed 24 Feb. 2015]. Forbes, (2014).39 Actionable Ideas For Driving Traffic To Your Website. [online] Available at: https://www.forbes.com/sites/jaysondemers/2014/05/13/39-actionable-ideas-for-driving-traffic-to-your-website/ [Accessed 24 Feb. 2015]. Hyman, J. and Jacobs, L. (2010).10 Reasons to Go to a Small College - US News. [online] US News World Report. Available at: https://www.usnews.com/education/blogs/professors-guide/2010/07/28/10-reasons-to-go-to-a-small-college [Accessed 24 Feb. 2015]. Peters, J. (2015).Tips for Virtual Fundraising Success | npENGAGE. [online] Npengage.com. Available at: https://npengage.com/nonprofit-fundraising/6-tips-from-valencia-college-foundation-for-virtual-fundraising-success/ [Accessed 24 Feb. 2015]. Strategic Communication Plan Division of Governmental Relations and University Communications. (2013). 1st ed. [ebook] pp.1-13. Available at: https://president.uc.edu/thirdcentury/docs/StratCommPlanFinalOct2013.pdf [Accessed 24 Feb. 2015]. The definitive guide to engaging email marketing. (2015). 1st ed. [ebook] pp.1-12. Available at: https://www.marketo.com/_assets/uploads/The-Definitive-Guide-to-Engaging-Email-Marketing.pdf [Accessed 24 Feb. 2015]. The operational plan : How to create a yearlong fundraising plan. (2015). 1st ed. [ebook] Available at: https://www.nonprofitalliance.org/system/res/135/original/tool_06.12.pdf [Accessed 24 Feb. 2015].

Epidemiology, An Indispensable Tool For Clinicians Essay Example For Students

Epidemiology, An Indispensable Tool For Clinicians Essay Epidemiology is defined as the study of the distribution and determinants of health and disease in human populations. Basically, what this boils down to is that epidemiology is population based. Epidemiology is increasingly important in medicine and the well being of the population. The insights generated by epidemiology over the past half century have led to the development of a range of specific public health measures designed to improve the health of the population. Epidemiology is the basic science of both preventive medicine and evidence-based practice, and as such is becoming an indispensable tool for clinicians generally and GPs in particular. The epidemiologist attempts to place clinical or other observations in the context of the population as a whole. Epidemiology can help to make a community diagnosis. In epidemiology, data on the health problem in the population are organized and summarized by time, place and person (Stone, D., 2004). This data is obtained through several measures. Mortality, morbidity, disability, and quality measures as used in epidemiology to better access the distribution (frequency) and determinants of health and disease in human populations (Scutchfield Keck, 2003). The mortality rate quantifies the frequency of occurrence of death in a defined population during a specific period (Stone, D., 2004). Mortality is an especially popular measure. This health outcome has been used as a measure of disease burden. Mortality has its limitations as a measure of disease burden because death I relatively rare health event. Compared to other measures, however, mortality has the advantage of being undeniably important and easy to define and count. Even though mortality increases with age, simple mortality m. .ty rate, while commonly used and roughly comparable around the world, reflects only an absolute change. The analysis of epidemiologic data includes not only manipulation of numbers, but also transforming numbers into information that can lead to the control or prevention of a health problem. Summary measures are employed to attempt to assess overall health status of a population. These measures usually combine morbidity, mortality, and disability data but can also reflect perceived quality of life or functional status. For example, physical functioning, mental and emotional well being, social functioning, general health perceptions, pain, energy, and vitality have all been used to assess health status (Thacker SB, Stroup DF, Carande-Kulis V, Marks JS, Roy K, Gerberding JL, 2006). Epidemiology is increasingly important in medicine and the well being of the population.

Informative Essay Sample Cats

Informative Essay Sample CatsInformative essay sample cats can be very difficult to find but not impossible. The fact is that most of them are quite easy to find, though. In this article, I will discuss some of the more useful ways to locate them.One of the best places online to find informational essay sample cats is in the sites of online marketing companies. They have literally thousands of them available. A lot of these are for marketing reasons, so they are frequently focused on advertising. This isn't so surprising as most people are willing to pay to know what other people think about their products and services. It's a good market.There are also thousands of essay samples that are available through online blogs, and many of them are for marketing purposes as well. These aren't particularly useful as they are short responses to a question that is often much longer than it has to be. Still, they may provide a bit of entertainment.The best place to start looking for essays and s ample cats is online forums, where people discuss a wide variety of topics. Some of these are for commercial purposes, but others are just intended to foster discussion and find solutions to problems. In this case, it's much easier to get a look at how others are using or discussing the topic.You can also get some offline samples through publications. While there are a few good ones that focus on the use of computers and the Internet, there are far more that focus on how businesses are utilizing technology to enhance their customer experience. This type of content is far more helpful and in most cases more entertaining than the online blogs and forums. So you can see why these are better places to start.But if none of those seem to be working for you, and you need to get some sample cats for your own use, you can try contacting the business that sells the original source for your sample. Most of them will be happy to send you something free as a thank you for your purchase.Finally, before you begin writing an interactive informational essay, you should do a little research on the topic you want to write about. Since so many of the educational resources are designed by educators, this will only take a minute or two, but it can really pay off in the long run.

Abortion Essays (2047 words) - Fertility, Abortion, Gender Studies

Abortion One of the most controversial topics over the years, and still today, is abortion. Is abortion murder or not? When does a fetus become a human? There are no answers to these questions. Everyone individual has their own beliefs on whether or not abortion is justifiable. Abortions have been performed throughout many of centuries. Recently, there has been a number of court cases that has changed the legality of abortions, especially in the United States, for example Roe v. Wade. Even religions have changed their views on abortions over the course of the years. In the abortions wars there are two parties, pro-life and pro-choice. Pro-life believes that abortion is murder and is completely immoral. Pro-choice, however, believes that it is the mothers choice if she wishes to terminate the pregnancy or not. There are countless ways to perform an abortion. Some are obviously much safer. Even then there are some serious side effects that may happen during or after an abortion, both physical a nd psychological. This essay is just skimming the top of the abortion issue. Hopefully it will give you a general idea of how complicated this topic is. Before there was a legal system, as we know it, abortions were decided just by your religious beliefs. Judaism believed that the life of someone already born is more important then that of the unborn. Therefore is the mothers welfare is at risk an abortion is permitted. However it is not acceptable to terminate a pregnancy for any other reason. In Islamic beliefs a woman has the right to have an abortion, until the soul enters the fetus, between 40 to 120 days after conception. Buddhists believe that abortion is justifiable. They say that the fate of the unborn child is not to come into the world at this time. The Bible says in Num 5:27God mandates trial by ordeal for women accused by their husbands of adultery. The priest is instructed to make a potion, the accused is ordered to drink it, and if she miscarries, she is considered guilty.(Abortion in history) Early Catholics didnt believe that the soul entered the fetus until later, 40 days for boys and 90 days for girls. Only in 1869 did the Catholic Church declare that the soul entered the fetus at conception, therefore rendering abortion murder. Until the second half of the nineteenth century, the English Common Law was that abortions were permitted until the quickening, that is until the baby started moving. After that, with the new advances in the medicine field we came to understand more what happens to a womans body during pregnancy and abortions. The abortion laws were made to protect the women from uncertified abortionists. There is one remarkable legal battle that changed the American abortion laws to what they are now, Roe v. Wade. It took place in 1973 in Texas. Roe, Norma McCorvey, was an anonymous plaintiff against the State. The ruling, abortion is legal. It gives the mother the right of whether or not to terminated her pregnancy. However, that does not give the woman the right to terminate her pregnancy for any reason during all nine months. The court said that the woman may have an abortion until fetal viability, the time at which it first becomes realistically possible for a fetus to live outside the womans body. At that point the states interest outweighs the womans right. (Roe v. Wade) There are obvious exceptions to that law if the mothers health is at risk. And just as a passing comment, Roe has now changed sides. She was an active abortion activist for close to 20 years. Now she is just as involved in the opposing side. She has converted to Christianity and has been baptized. She is a lead er for the anti-abortionists. The methods of abortion are divided into early abortions and later abortions. The newest addition, just approved by the FDA, is the RU-486 pill. Also known as mifepristone or the abortion pill. It may be used from the fifth week until the seventh. It is a chemical that interferes with the function of the placenta, which in turn starves the fetus. The fetus is then expelled using misoprostol. The abortion takes place

Benito Mussolini Essays - Politics, Political Philosophy

Benito Mussolini Essays - Politics, Political Philosophy Benito Mussolini Benito Mussolini In my perspective, my biography is based on one of the most interesting men of the 20th Century. My biography would not have been done without the knowledge of Edwin Hoyt. He was the author of the biography based on Benito Mussolini called Mussolinis Empire. This 298-page book describes Mussolinis rise and fall of the Fascist Empire. Benito Mussolini also known as il duce, was born in Predappio, Romagna on July 29, 1883. His father Alessandro was a blacksmith, and his mother Rosa was a Schoolteacher. Mussolini followed in his fathers footsteps and became a devoted socialist. In 1901 he qualified as an elementary schoolmaster. In 1902 he went to Switzerland to find a job. They arrested him and kicked him out of the country because he was vagabonding. They took him back to Italy where he joined a staff of a newspaper in the Austrian town of Trento in 1908. Mussolinis contributions to society werent really contributions; they were more like threats to society. One of the biggest threats that he introduced was in March 1919 when he founded the Fasci de Combattimento. This brought him up for elections in 1919, where he failed to enter the parliament. In 1921, Mussolini was introduced to the parliament as a right-wing member. Italy was growing in revolutionary confusion, and it was up for the liberal governments to prevent the spread of anarchy because Mussolini gave his approval in strikebreaking, so that meant that the Fascisti also known as armed squads would be stagnant and not try to prevent any revolutionary agitation. The liberal governments failed to stop the spread of anarchy. Due to their failure the king had no choice but to ask Mussolini to form his own government. In 1925-1926 he was able to assume dictatorial parties and dissolve all other political parties. Now you might ask yourself How is this a threat to society? Well, this was not only a threat to society but also a threat to his society. This man had power to control the whole country. He was able to choose and make any rules that he w anted. Now if you ask me, this man was incredible. Started out as an editor of a socialist newspaper and ended up as a dictator controlling Italy. This man controlled the armed Fascist militia, this power gave him the ability to declare war and use them in any way he wanted. Now that their was dictatorship there was no need for the parliamentary system, so it was practically abolished, law codes were rewritten, teachers in schools and universities had to swear an oath to defend the Fascist regime. Newspaper editors were chosen by Mussolini himself. If you didnt have a certificate approved by the Fascist party you could forget about having a journalism career. All industries went from public to private ownership. Everything was under governmental control. As you can see Italys society was hit hard. I mean their whole history was wiped out like it was never there, and all of a sudden Italy was introduced to a beginning of a new era. Dictatorship also affected society itself outside Italy. In Mussolinis footsteps followed Adolf Hitler dictator of Germany. Mussolini had an imperial dream, and Hitler had no dream he just wanted to wipe out Jews and take over as many lands as possible. Everything was going well for Mussolini until 1943 when the Italians got defeated by Anglo-Americans landing in Sicily. After this happened Mussolinis colleagues turned against him at a meeting of the Fascist Grand Council on July 25, 1943. This enabled the king to dismiss and arrest him. Hitler being the subordinate partner of Mussolini ordered his troops to rescue him. Mussolini infuriated that his Fascist leaders let him down, he got some to get executed including his son in law, Galeazzo Ciano. Another conflict that he was faced with was trying to make it to Switzerland without getting caught by any Italians. In April 1945 just before the allied armies reached Milan, Mussolini along with his mistress Clara Petacci, were caught by Italian partisans as he tried to take refuge in Switzerland. Unfortunately they were both executed by getting Shot. Even after Mussolini got shot he got beat up.

The Word Democracy Means Different Things to Different People Essay

The Word Democracy Means Different Things to Different People - Essay Example tribution in decision-making, decisions made reflect the beliefs of the majority, limitation of the government’s power and respect of individual rights. In a democratic system, the government as well as its citizens are subject to the rule of law. There is respect for personal freedoms, equality before the law, political freedoms and decisions that serve the common good (Denton, 2015). All citizens in a democracy have some rights, which cannot be taken away by the government. The main concept of democracy is the worth of the individual. This means that every individual is unique and important and is a member of the society. There is also the equality of every individual. This concept provides for the equality before the law and equality of opportunity. Although democracy follows the rule of the majority, the rights of the minority are equally important in policymaking. Because there is the need to find a position that is acceptable to a large number, there is necessity of compromise in a democratic system. There is also the freedom of the individual in a democratic system (Dickson,

Westen Civilization. Christianity, ts rise and development within the Essay

Westen Civilization. Christianity, ts rise and development within the Roman Empire - Essay Example The period of civilization was marked by emergence of certain events such; fall of Romans empire, decline in population size in rural areas as most people migrates towards the cities. Additionally, the story expounds the issue of customary as well as providing a sharp insight of ideas, peoples and their cultural change over the past years (Hunt, PP 9-15). Western civilization had been broadly divided into subsection namely; civilization of the ancient world, civilization in the Mediaeval; periods as well civilization of early modern society (Hunt, Para 4). In above connection, the study will focus on the onset of western society since the earlier periods up to 17th century by scrutinizing on various changes in religion and culture (Hunt, Para-1).Therefore, this study will provide a sharp insight on how western civilization affected the rise and development of Roman Empire. Additionally, the study will provide an explanation of how Christianity was influenced by Romans Religious pract ices as well as the most important elements of conversation of the empire to Christianity. How was Christianity affected by its rise and development within the Roman Empire? The rise of western civilization affected Christianity within the Romans Empire in numerous ways. For instance, some religious wars erupted as people struggled for power and leadership (Hunt, P-159). A religious war erupted between the Turks and the Holy Roman Empire and another one emerged between Spanish and Muslims. Additionally, another religious war was reported to erupt between missionaries and Hussite (Hunt, P-549).In above connection, the Roman emperor viewed Christianity as a political force that aimed at taking leadership and powers away from him and therefore, Christians were prosecuted during this period of western civilization (Hunt, PP, 549-705).This further led to decline in number of Christians as many people feared to be prosecuted by the Romans government. However, even after medieval era and t he fall of Romans Empire, Christianity continued to prosper and the new leadership that came into place supported Christianity (Hunt, PP, 549-705). Through western civilization; the Roman Empire was able to absorb Christianity despite the fact that there were rivals between Pagans and Christians. For example after the fall of Romans Empire, Christianity becomes fully dominant within the Empire (Hunt, PP, 605). This further led to the development of Romans Catholic church which later established its roots in various parts of the world (Hunt, PP 549-705). In above connection, it can be scrutinized that western civilization affected Christianity in the manner in which people believed in God, this in turn affected the Romans Empire as people started believe that there was only one God unlike before when they used to believe in existance of numerous gods (Hunt, P-608). This indicates that Western civilization brought a transition on the way people perceived God. They moved from Polytheis m to Monotheism (Hunt, P-704). In above connection, through western civilization Christians within the Roman Empire were able to become united. For example, after the fall of previous leadership, Emperor Constantine who took over the leadership saw the church as one of the most significant unifying factors. He therefore used the church to unite the people by bringing people from different cultural and religious background together (Hunt, P-625). According to Emperor Constantine, the church could not unify the empire at that time but could have helped to unify the people and this could have made his leadership a beat easier (Hunt, P- 549). He

Overview Impact of UNICEF for Vulnerable Children

Overview Impact of UNICEF for Vulnerable Children Executive summary Everyone all have the right to the lead the lives they choose free from abuse as a result of one vulnerable effects, danger to health and life or due to any other circumstances. Unfortunately there are times and scenarios where people are faced with neglects, treats to life, exploitation harm and abuse especially children. It is very important to ensure that people who are vulnerable receives all the basic support and assistance to keep them safe and protected all the time. United Nations International Children Emergency Funds (UNICEF) is part of the world’s organisations providing help and support to the vulnerable from all over the world after working in over one hundred and ninety (190 different countries. However, UNICEF is readily available to respond to emergencies that strike any person or countries delivering lifesaving help to children within 48 hours (UNICEF, 2014). This organisation helps in five major areas of concern which includes, violence exploitation and abuse, Disease, Hunger and malnutrition, war and conflict and Disasters. Furthermore, it can be seen that all this areas are the world’s most threatening scenarios which makes UNICEF the world most recognised organisation that provides support. It is however the only organisation that is specifically named under the United Nation (UN) convection on the rights of a child as a source of expert assistant and adviser. Table of Contents (Jump to) Executive summary INTRODUCTION WHY SUPPORT THE WORK OF THIS ORGANISATION INTRODUCTION A vulnerable person is referred to as anyone who is or may be, in any case unable to take care of his or herself financially, health wise or issues concerning significant harm or exploitation. This maybe as a result of mental illness, physical disabilities, sensory impairment, war, old age or as the case maybe. However, due to all these above vulnerability, such an individual or group of people are liable to receive care services in their houses, community or even country as a whole. This health care practices or support are usually carried out by registered organisation whose sole aim is to protect people in need and the vulnerable. UNICEF was originally establish by the united nation in December 1946 by the united nation to provide food, clothing to the European children after the World War 2, when the countries were facing disease and famine. UNICEF is part of the world’s leading organisation that provides support to vulnerable people. This organisation works for children and child rights and other related issues, having tentacles in over more than one hundred and ninety (190) countries, including families, local communities, business partners and Government to help each and every child reach their full potential. Fig 1 (UNICEF, 2014) WHY SUPPORT THE WORK OF THIS ORGANISATION UNICEF is known for their positive impact in the nation’s welfare considering the vulnerable and the less privileged people. Right now children and lots of people face violence, diseases, and hunger, war and natural disaster. This issue is getting alarming and due course to reduce it are really being concentrated on by organisation like SCOPE, OXFAM, NSPCC especially UNICEF. UNICEF helps ensure that most of the world’s children are in good condition, fed, vaccinated educated, protected and taken care of than any other leading organisation. UNICEF is based and established in over 190 countries in the world, influencing the laws, policies and customs of such countries in other to help benefit the vulnerable people or people in need. United Nation International Children Emergency Fund (UNICEF) is a charitable organisation that believes that every person’s lives matters throughout their life time right up until they die, and that no one deserves to be in an avoidable pain, sufferings or any kind of emotional distress. This organisation was established in order to conquer the barrier of poverty, violence, diseases and discrimination placed in every child’s path. Not supporting this kind of organisation after considering all the positive things and actions they carry out is like ignoring JESUS’s coming. ISSUES BEING ADDRESSED BY THE ORGANISATION UNICEF is the driving force that helps build a world where the rights of every child are realised. It is believed that nurturing and caring for children and the people in needs are the cornerstones of human progress. UNICEF focuses on five big and major dangers children faces in the world today. Which are; Violence, exploitation and abuse Disease Hunger and malnutrition War and conflict Disaster Violence, exploitation and abuse: According to the UNICEF UK report, â€Å"every five minutes a child dies as a result of violence, while more children live in fear and panic of physical, emotional and sexual abuse and however this has a long term effect on any children that is being exposed to such a bad experience. In some cases children are being beaten up, raped or even to the extent of murder in some cases as a result of violence. (UNICEF, 2010) Children that are victim of violence are likely to develop â€Å"soldiers exposed to combat† which means they later be lured into being a drug addict, drunk or mentally derailed due to series of horrible experience they went through. Post-traumatic stress disorder is one of the long lasting symptoms that tends to happen to children that have been abuse or victim of violence. Child trafficking is also one of the abuse which any children could face. As a charitable organisation, UNICEF helps protect these children and their families by setting up services and working as part of a team with the government to ensure national child protection system are effective. And also informative declarations are made to the communities to change their approach towards abuse and violence and know that it is not acceptable. Disease: Lots of children are in danger of deadly but preventable diseases e.g tuberculosis, tetanus, measles, polio, diphtheria and whooping cough. Children dies from these diseases as a result of lack of health care facilities in the country. And all these diseases can easily be prevented by immunisation. It is noted that children faces a lot of challenges but diseases is one of the greatest. 1 in 3 deaths of children under 5 years old are preventable by vaccines and 4 out of 5 children are immunised with the help of UNICEF. Every year a lot of children dies from disease such as cholera, typhoid and diarrhoeas due to inadequate access to safe water and sanitation services and lack of poor hygiene practice and this is one the major causes of under-five mortality. However UNICEF being the world’s largest vaccines distributor. They also support immunisation programmes in more than hundred countries to protect children live. When a certain country is going through natural disaster or any kind of epidemic disease, UNICEF is always there to provide vaccination campaigns. Furthermore, UNICEF works with more than ninety (90) countries to improve children live through better water supplies and sanitation facilities in schools and communities by promoting safe hygiene such as practising hand washing techniques, making sure they do everything it takes to stop disease spreading and killing. War and Conflict: Countries like South Sudan, central Africa, Republic of Iraq and Syria. War and conflict has put lives of millions of children in awful danger and treat. These children having lost their homes, families and loved ones and even their own lives in some cases. As a result of this, most of this children become vulnerable to many other dangers such as diseases, malnutrition, violence, exploitation, they often become orphans and homeless children. UNICEF are always there to provide lifesaving food, water, medicine, protection and psychological support to children whose lives have been ruined due to the effects of the war and conflicts. It also ensures that children caught up in war and conflicts gets the help they deserve in order to stay safe and strong. Hunger and malnutrition: Every human being needs food and water to survive. A lot of children are in danger because of inadequate supply of food and water. As a result of malnutrition a child dies every 15 seconds especially in parts of Africa. More children live with the lifetime effects such as physical disabilities and learning difficulties. When a child is born, the first couple thousand days tends to be the most crucial days in their lives. And so if they do not get enough nutrients during those days, their brains and bodies are liable to not developing properly. UNICEF helps mothers and communities to keep their children healthy and well nourished. It provides 80% of the emergency food that saves life. By making sure that children eat food that gives them enough nutrient they need in their body. This has helped cut the number of children that are badly affected by nearly 100 million since 1990. All this is because of the food provided by UNICEF. Disaster: Due to climatic changes, a lot of severe and frequent natural disaster, food crises and rainfall patterns changing are putting people especially children in danger. Natural disasters such as flood, earthquake, tsunami and typhoon results in children losing their homes, families and lives. After any kind of disaster, children are left vulnerable to many emotional breakdown, exploitation and this make so people homeless in the case of tsunami or flood, or death in some cases where people are being engulfed into the ground in the case of earthquake. However UNICEF as an organisation is always there to provide help for children that has gone through this terrible disaster in order to stay strong and focused and give them enough assurance that would encourage them they could still have the lives they never thought they would ever have again. With the help of the Government, people and UNICEF provides life-saving supplies for the children immediately after an emergency and also help the communities to help rebuild their homes, towns and schools or any damages caused as a result of the disaster. Conclusion After making child survival rates better than before, including all the above mentioned care being rendered to every vulnerable individual, UNICEF being a charitable organisation should be well publicised so that people and other less privileged or not well known communities and people can be reached by its good work. I would also like to suggest that everyone should embrace this organisation and continues to work with it so that the sharing of the important responsibility of helping and keeping vulnerable people safe is achieved. Bibliography UNICEF. (2010, January 10). Retrieved from UNICEF: http://www.unicef.org/whatwedo/ UNICEF. (2014, January 12). Retrieved from UNICEF: http://www.unicef.org.uk/mobile/about-unicef.html volunteer now. (2010, 12 22). safe guarding vulnerable adults . Retrieved from http://rqia.org.uk/cms_resources/safeguarding-vulnerable-adults-a-shared-responsibility-colour-nl.pdf Page | 1

JIL Church Attendance Monitoring System

The main purpose of this study is to develop a better attendance monitoring system in JIL Church in Iligan City. This study intends to fill such weaknesses of the proponents found. JIL Church Attendance Monitoring System maintains a daily record of a person’s arrival and departure time from Church. Time and attendance system are the modern day equivalent of the paper time sheet or attendance that are done manually.Through this system the leaders of the church that whose assign for the attendance sheet are they done without struggling for maintaining daily record of a person and makes it easy and fast for monitoring the attendance of every attendee. An Attendance Monitoring System serves as a time log that is set up as a computerized database. Using of this computerized database it can monitor the attendance of every person attends in church activity. There is a difference in recording keeping if that person is a first-timer or attendee or regular attendee. An attendance monito ring system for a person would contain attendee history, references and performance information.The system contains also the person's name, address, day, time, month and number of person’s attended that determined the level of her/his life-growth and the inviters. The system keeps records in order and is frequently updated. When seeking person’s information, the pastors can request certain reports to be printed from the attendance monitoring system even for the whole attendance of every activity for the whole month or for the whole year are automatically calculate every datails on that activity with necessary reports and information.Statement of the problem Statement of the problem†¢ Existing system to monitor attendance does not exist. JIL Church still doesn’t have a computerized system in their management . This computerized system make easier to JIL group leaders to manage the attendance problem and more systematic. †¢ Save time and keep data more s ecuredThe point here is to reduced time and ensure that the data is kept systemically and free from damage. †¢ Create a systemic and effective attendance monitoring system The management for the attendance process is not systemic because when using the manual system, there are lot of disadvantages and problems. They should replace the manual system to a computerized system to manage all the process properly.Objectives†¢ To provide a computerized system with high efficiency, error free and high quality services to the users concerning the attendance record. †¢ To build a system that can reduce the number of damage data. †¢ To build one system that helps the JIL group leader to makes his/her work easy and fast in attendance and accurate head counts.The existing attendance monitoring of JIL Church in Iligan City are done manually. This process of monitoring requires tremendous manual work. Based on interviews and observation, the following problems have been establi shed. Inaccurate head count.Slow processing and prone to alternation. Time-consuming of preparation of reports.General Problem The existing attendance monitoring of JIL Church are done manually and there is a possibility that all information will lost and disorder files.Objectives of the problemThis study is to design and develop a computer-based system for a better attendance monitoring system for YJ and Sunday Service of the JIL Church in Iligan City. The following are the solution for a better attendance monitoring. Through this system all attendees are have accurate head count. The attendees are easy to monitor.All reports of the whole week of a month are on time and updated .Scope and limitation of the study There are many branches in Jesus Is Lord Church in the Philippines but this study focus only in JIL Church in Iligan City, Area 54 where located at Tibanga, Iligan City.

Impact in Bangladesh’s Economy After the Budget of Export Import

Assignment On Impact in Bangladesh’s economy after the Budget of Export Import on Food and Garments Course Name: Financial Management Course Code: Bus-302 Section- 01 Submitted To Sumaiya Zaman Lecturer & Co- Ordinator ULAB School of Business Submitted By Tamim Hossain Turjo Id. 092011100 Md. Masud Rana Id. 092011084 Sony Saha Id. 092011090 Mst. Tazmina Afrin Nipu Id. 092011096 Atiker Nesa Chowdhury Id. 093011101 University of Liberal Arts BangladeshDate Of Submission: 18-08-2011 INTRODUCTION The national budget of FY2011-12 has been announced at the midpoint of the present government’s five years occupancy, spoiled by challenges to maintain the balances and the achievement of the targets for which it was voted to power. The current situation of macroeconomic balances, particularly triggered by instability of prices and contractionary financial policies, may be further pressurized by the possibility of fiscal compress.These developments of maintaining the balances may p ut the government on the edge of achieving the target of growth, recovery from lethargic improvement in poverty improvement and the reversing the rising trend of inequality. The investment scenario is yet to take the desired path, particularly being underpinned by high interest rate, low FDI inflow, acute power crisis, poor governance, and political instability. The inflationary pressure has been mounting at a rising rate mostly through food inflation in the country.Furthermore, higher trade deficit and the stagnated remittance inflow are putting pressure on the balance of payment situation. The financial space squeeze has emerged by growing burden of financial support requirements especially to the power and energy sector driven by the government to finance the private generators and the global fuel price hike. The limitation of fiscal space might make it difficult for the government to seek remedy to refreshment required for revamping the economy.In addition to that, IMF’s loan with unsuitable conditionality might create severe pressure on the overall macroeconomic strength as well as attaining the targeted growth path. The government might face extraordinary challenges to reach the growth target as quoted in the budget document of FY2011-12 due to the lack of supporting base in the overall economy of Bangladesh. The fiscal space squeeze and IMFs conditions for accessing one billion dollar loan to Bangladesh might also cover the way for increasing different types of inequality; such as – geographical inequality, income inequality and social inequality in the country.Moreover, macroeconomic correlates will be further stressed due to the mounting public debt. The cost of public debt has turned out to be a major concern attributing to the rise in interest rate and a depreciating exchange rate. The government is facing difficulty in debt financing caused by the squeezing of financial space. It is necessary to mention here that if debt financing is to be met by borrowing from the central bank, it would create inflationary pressure; on the other hand, if it is met by borrowing from the commercial banks, there is a possibility of crowding out the private investment.Therefore, debt financing and its management is a critical issue for the present government that needs to be dealt skillfully. In the budget of FY2011-12, the government’s financial strategy should have emphasized the need for maintaining the overall macroeconomic stability as well as fiscal sustainability. Moreover, the government ought to boost the investment through infrastructural development in order to achieve the targeted growth as well as to eradicate poverty and inequality. Budget of 2009-2010 1. Slow down in export growth with some sectors in negative territory: The export growth during July-March period in 2009-2010 stood at 14. percent which was 12. 4 percent during the corresponding period of the year 2008. During this period, RMG sector registered a growth of 19. 9 percent of which the share of woven garments was 18. 4 percent and that of knitwear 21. 4 percent. Frozen foods on the other hand registered negative growth. 2. Export growth may decline to 12 percent: It is in this context that the export growth will moderate in the last quarter of year 2009-2010. As a result, there is a downward projection of export growth to 12 percent in the year 2009-2010. This was 15. 9 percent in the previous year. 3.Decline in import growth projected: About 80 percent of Bangladesh’s imports constitute essential commodities, a large part of which are raw and intermediate materials for industrial production. In the first nine months of the year 2009-2010, import growth registered a decline to 12. 4 percent from 23. 9 percent during the corresponding period of the year 2009-2010. This is attributable to the sudden fall of fuel price and the prices of other commodities. 4. Zero-rate tax will continue for major food items and fertilizer s: We have no alternatives to increasing agricultural production to attain food autarky.Our government has declared agriculture as the top priority sector. Proposal of continue with the zero tariff on imports of fertilizer, seeds and major food grains along with medicine and raw cotton. Proposal to withdraw VAT on the imports of raw materials to produce pesticides to keep pesticides easily available for farmers. To offer protection to the local dairy industry, propose to impose 5% regulatory duty in addition to 12% customs duty on milk powder imported in bulk. 5. Import of milk based food preparations (HS Code 1901. 90. 10) in bulk is subject to 20% supplementary duty.As there is no difference in duty structure between locally packed products and products packed outside, the local packaging industries are affected. Propose to withdraw 20% supplementary duty on the import of this item in bulk. Budget Of 2010-2011 1. Export: While export of commodities and services had shrunk by 20. 4 percent globally due to economic downturn in 2009, Bangladesh managed to achieve a 10. 3 percent growth in export. This is obviously a commendable achievement for Bangladesh. . Due to the global recession, export earnings have increased by only 1 percent during July- April of FY2009-10.It is to be noted that export earnings are on the rise since March 2010 and in April this has increased by 19 percent. Optimistic that this trend will continue in the remaining months of current financial year as well as in the coming fiscal year. 2. Import: Due to recession, prices of commodities in global market as well as volume of imports have declined. While imports shrank by 12 percent in the developed countries and by 8. 4 percent in the emerging and developing economies, import growth of Bangladesh stood at 4. 1 percent in 2008-09.In the first ten months i. e. up to April of FY2009-10, import expenditure has increased by 0. 8 percent compared to the corresponding period of the previous financ ial year. Import has, however, increased by 24. 9 percent on the basis of L/Cs opened during July-April period. The good news is that the import of capital machineries and raw materials has increased by 54 percent and 12. 5 percent respectively on the basis of L/C opened during this period which will have a positive impact on the economy in the near future. 3.With a view to keeping the prices within the reach of the general people. Propose to maintain the 0 percent customs duty rate on commodities like rice, wheat, onion, pulse. Considering the sudden exorbitant increase in the world price of milk powder. propose to reduce import duty from 12 percent to 5 percent and withdraw 5 percent regulatory duty on milk powder. 4. The specific rate of duty on raw sugar was withdrawn last year in response to the sudden price hike of sugar at the world market. However, due to a good crop this year, its world price has gone down.Therefore, to ensure higher revenue collection to meet government's developmental needs, propose to impose specific rate of duty on raw sugar and refined sugar at the rate of Tk. 2,000 and Tk. 4,000 per metric ton respectively. Budget Of 2011-2012 Indicators| Unit/Growth Rate| 2009-10(Real)| 2010-11(July-April)| 2010-11(Provisional)| 2011-12(Projected)| Export| Billion US$Growth (%)| 16. 2(4. 1)| 18. 2(40. 9)| 22. 4(38. 0)| 25. 7(14. 5)| Import| Billion US$Growth (%)| 23. 7(5. 5)| 27. 5(41. 4)| 31. 0(45. 0)| 35. 4(14. 0)| 1. Export: With the rebound in global trade, Bangladesh's export is growing increasingly.During the July-April period of FY 2010-11, our export stood at US$ 18. 2 billion which is 40. 9 percent higher over the same period of the last fiscal. Efforts are underway to explore new markets and diversify exportable commodities. It is expected that export will exceed US$22. 4 billion in the current fiscal and this trend will continue in the next fiscal year as well. 2. Import Global imports of goods and services have also bounced back fro m the negative growth in the aftermath of the recession In FY 009-10, our import payments posted a growth of 5. percent. During the July-April period of the current fiscal, import picked up and grew by 41. 4 percent Around 80 percent of our imports are essential industrial commodities On the basis of Letter of Credit settlement, over the July April period of the current fiscal, imports of capital machinery and industrial raw materials recorded a growth of 43. 1 and 49. 8 percent respectively Growth of imports of capital machinery and industrial raw materials reflects the robustness in investment and the momentum created in our economy. 3.In order to keep the price of commodities within the reach of the people, I propose to maintain zero rate of import duty on rice, pulse, wheat, sugar, edible oil, onion, fertilizer, seeds, life saving medicine and cotton. Comparison Between Budget 2009-2010 to 2010-2011 1. Export: We see in FY 2009-2010export growth stood 14. 5% . It is better than the year 2008. In 2009-2010 FY RMG sector registered 19. 9%. But Frozen Foods is in Negative Growth. In the FY 2010-2011 export growth is increased by 19% from March to November and it can be running for rest of this FY.So we can say that In FY 2010-2011 Bangladesh manage to increase their Export growth. It can be give an impact in our GDP. 2. Import: In 2009-2010 FY Import growth decline 12. 4% from 23. 4% in the first 9 month because of sudden fall of fuel price and other commodities. In FY 2009-2010 0% rate on import tax for major food grains and 0% rate on import tax for raw and refined Sugar because of high price of sugar. 12% custom duty on milk powder and 5% regulatory duty on milk powder. In FY 2009-2010 20% supplementary duty is withdraw for milk based food preparations.In FY 2010-2011 it remains 0% tax for food grains like rice, pulse etc. In this year govt. are agree to decrease the tax 12% to 5% in milk powder and withdraw the 5% regulatory duty on milk powder. Because o f the low price of sugar this year Govt. Includes 2000 tk tax for per metric ton raw sugar and 4000 tk tax for per metric ton refined sugar. Comparison Between Budget 2010-2011 to 2011-2012 1. Export: In the FY 2010-2011 export growth is increased by 19% from March to November and it can be running for rest of this FY. In FY 2010-2011 Bangladesh manage to increase their Export growth from the year 2009-2010.In FY 2011-2012 Govt. targeted to gain 14. 5% export growth but that is declining. It is expected that export will exceed US$22. 4 billion in the current fiscal and this trend will continue in the next fiscal year as well. 2. Import:- In FY 2010-2011 it remains 0% tax for food grains like rice, pulse etc. In this year govt. are agree to decrease the tax 12% to 5% in milk powder and withdraw the 5% regulatory duty on milk powder. Because of the low price of sugar this year Govt. Includes 2000 tk tax for per metric ton raw sugar and 4000 tk tax for per metric ton refined sugar.In t his FY 2011-2012 Govt. claim that they will picked up the import growth 41. 4% percent overall. 0% tax rate is in food grains. Tax on sugar is proposed to decreased by 0%. Impact on Our Economy Chart: GDP growth rate from 2009 to 2011 In the budget of 2011-12, the government has targeted 7 percent GDP growth rate. It took two decades for Bangladesh to achieve 6 percent GDP growth rate from 4 percent. Now the government aims to achieve another 2 percent growth rate within five years without any major changes in policy which seems to be improbable considering the previous growth path.Although Bangladesh is in an advantageous position in relation to world average growth and the growth of emerging and developing economies, it is lagging slightly behind in comparison to the Developing Asian economies. The real GDP growth in FY 2009-10 has been finally computed to be 6. 1 percent but it can be increase in that year if we export more of our frozen foods. According to the provisional estima te, in FY 2010-11, a real GDP growth of 6. 7 percent has been achieved. Considering the prospects and potential risks in the context of global and domestic economic perspectives, real GDP growth target for FY 2011-12 at 7 percent.GDP growth increase does not mean that absolutely our financial sector is good. Bank deposit rate is decreasing day by day because of high price of commodities. We import so many food items from outside of the country. RMG product export is always creating positive impact in our economy. It decreases our unemployment problem. It holds major part of our GDP. In RMG sector inflow is more than outflow but in food sector it totally reversed. Recommendation : GDP growth of any country is blessing for that country. Our Budget is always dreamy to fulfill. No govt. can fulfill their Oath. In our Country every people in govt. re corrupted. But our Finance Minister Mr. Abul Mal Abdul Muhit set an Expectation For GDP to 7%. Hope this Govt. can achieve it. Our countryà ¢â‚¬â„¢s food market is stuck by 4 or 5 people who make syndicate and our food price is increasing. Recently for this sugar price is increasing so high. So we can say we have to stop the syndicate to flexible our market. In RMG sector, the overall situation is good without employee’s satisfaction. So we need to develop employee’s satisfaction which will automatically increase production and export. Conclusion: The budget of FY 2011-2012 is very dreamy.Our finance minister is very dream loving person. He propose 1635. 89 billion taka’s budget but we cannot afford this budget. In the FY 2010-2011 our finance minister give a budget of 1321. 7 billion takas budget. We want the correct budget for our country for which we can improve our country’s economic condition. We have to change by ourselves. We have to inspired by other country who are developing day by day. We have to improve our export and import sector. Because this sector is mostly responsible for in crease our GDP. References 1. Mof. gov. bd 2. www. unnayan. org 3. Books of Budget Published By NBR